Features |
- Average Annual Precipitation
4000 Billion Cubic Meters
- Distribution of Rainfall is very
uneven in space and time
- Very high Variability from year
to year
- Most of the rainfall occurs in
about four monsoon months in a few spell
- Total rainfall hours about 100
hours
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The country has a diverse landscape and a climate
varying from the areas with highest rainfall such as Mawsynram near
Cherrapunji (Meghalaya) to the driest parts of western Rajasthan with
negligible rain and from a hot and humid southern peninsula to the snowbound
Himalayan Mountains. Broadly, the climate of India is of the tropical
monsoon type. It has four seasons: winter (January–February), a hot summer
(March–May), rainy southwest monsoon (June–September), and post-monsoon
(October–December). The climate is affected by two seasonal winds: the
southwest monsoon and the northeast monsoon. The distribution of rainfall is
very uneven in terms of time and space. About 72 percent of the area
receives an annual rainfall of no more than 1 150 mm.
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