Highest recorded point rainfalls(≥50cm)for one day duration (1875 to 1990)

No.

Station

State

Altitude (m)

Highest point rainfall (cm) for one day duration

1

Kakinada

Andhra Pradesh

8

50

2

Dharampur

Gujarat

38

99

3

Porbandar

Gujarat

12

51

4

Agumbe

Karnataka

659

62

5

Bhagamandala

Karnataka

876

84

6

Ponnampet

Karnataka

857

52

7

Quilandi

Kerala

8

91

8

Rewa

Madhya Pradesh

286

77

9

Satna

Madhya Pradesh

549

54

10

Bombay

Maharashtra

11

57

11

Karjat

Maharashtra

107

61

12

Khandala

Maharashtra

539

52

13

Vengurla

Maharashtra

9

53

14

Gopalpur

Orissa

17

51

15

Bamanwas

Rajasthan

252

51

16

Bassi

Rajasthan

351

56

17

Cuddalore

Tamil Nadu

12

57

18

Dhampur

Uttar Pradesh

258

77

19

Nagina

Uttar Pradesh

250

82

20

Najibabad

Uttar Pradesh

240

72

Source: Dhar, O. N. & Nandargi, S. (2007), “Should extreme precipitation recorded over a long period of time be considered as an estimate of PMP?”, The International Journal of Meteorology, Vol 32(317), March 2007, pp.85-92.

 

Selected stations in the Himalayan regions recording ≥25cm of rainfall for one day

No.

Himalayan Section

Station

One day precipitation

Date of occurrence

1

Arunachal Pradesh Himalayas (Eastern)

Passighat

47

11.07.1948

2

Dibrugarh

31

25.08.1898

3

North Lakhimpur

26

12.07.1971

4

Sikkim-North Bengal Himalayas

Jalpaiguri

39

08.07.1892

5

Gangtok

31

30.05.1975

6

Kalimpong

42

05.10.1968

7

Darjeeling

49

25.09.1899

8

Garhwal-Kumaon Himalaya

Ascote

40

28.07.1968

9

Mukteswar (Kumaon)

25

18.09.1914

10

Nainital

31

15.09.1957

11

Joshimath

27

21.07.1970

12

Mukhim

27

21.07.1970

13

Mussoorie

32

05.08.1964

14

Dharehul

27

14.06.1971

15

Bareilly

25

07.07.1982

16

Tehri

27

20.09.1980

17

Nagina

82

18.09.1980

18

Najibabad

72

18.09.1980

19

Dehradun

49

25.07.1966

20

Roorkee

27

20.09.1980

21

J & K- Himachal Pradesh Himalayas (Western)

Dharmsala

32

06.08.1958

22

Dalhousie

41

09.09.1966

23

Gulmarg

29

20.02.1967

24

Mandi

29

31.08.1960

25

Pathankot

36

14.07.1980

26

Jammu

30

31.07.1961

Source: Dhar, O. N. & Nandargi, S. (2005), “Distribution of precipitation over the Himalayas”, Journal of Meteorology, Vol 30(297), March 2005, pp.83-91.

 

Variability of precipitation over different longitudinal sections of Himalayas (From south to north)

S.No.

Himalayan Section (from east to west)

Station near the foot-hills (height – m)

Mean Annual Precipitation (cm)

Station near the inner range (height – m)

Mean Annual Precipitation (cm)

1

Northeast sector (Arunachal Pradesh Himalayas)

Denning (NA)

528

Anini (NA)

200

Mechukao (NA)

200

2

North Bengal-Sikkim Sector (Sikkim Himalayas)

Jalpaiguri (83 m)

325

Darjeeling (2127 m)

269

3

Central Himalayan sector (Nepal Himalayas

Simara (130 m)

180

Jumla (2300 m)

79

Khumjung (3750 m)

84

4

Garhwal-Kumaon Sector (Uttaranchal Himalayas)

Roorkee (274 m)

116

Munsiyari (3414 m)

78

Bareilly (173 m)

109

5

J & K and Himachal Pradesh Sector  (Western Himalayas)

Jammu (367 m)

109

Srinagar (1587m)

69

Source: Dhar, O. N. & Nandargi, S. (2005), “Distribution of precipitation over the Himalayas”, Journal of Meteorology, Vol 30(297), March 2005, pp.83-91.